A H M Masum Billah

In Bangladesh, where jute production is significant and part of our heritage, we need to change how we shop. It's important to prioritize sustainable choices to achieve the SDGs. The excessive use of plastic and polythene bags in our markets and environment has caused severe harm to nature. To tackle this problem, we must embrace eco-friendly options like jute and paper bags. These bags are deeply connected to our culture and economy and provide a sustainable solution to the widespread issue of plastic waste. By including jute and paper bags in our shopping habits, we protect natural resources, support fair trade, and create a cleaner, greener Bangladesh for future generations.

Bangladesh faces significant challenges in managing plastic waste, especially due to the widespread use of plastic bags in our markets and households. While plastic bags have become synonymous with convenience, their prevalence has come at a high cost to our environment. Plastic takes hundreds of years to decompose, leading to the clogging of waterways, soil pollution, and posing a severe threat to ecosystems. Rivers like the Buriganga and the Karnaphuli are now drowning in plastic waste, affecting the livelihoods of communities that rely on them.

Moreover, plastic pollution exacerbates the impact of the monsoon season, resulting in increased flooding and drainage issues in our urban areas. The detrimental effects of plastic waste on agriculture, fisheries, and public health cannot be overlooked. Currently, Dhaka alone uses around 700 tons of plastic per day, with the country generating approximately 8,21,250 tons of plastic waste. Unfortunately, only 40 percent of this waste is recycled or reused, while the remaining 60 percent pollutes the environment. A significant portion of this waste finds its way into our rivers, ultimately threatening marine life and damaging our valuable coastal ecosystems in the Bay of Bengal.

In Bangladesh, jute is not merely a fiber; it is an integral part of our national identity. Jute bags, woven from this versatile and sustainable fiber, offer a powerful solution to the plastic crisis. Jute is indigenous to our land and requires minimal water and no pesticides to grow. By choosing jute bags for our shopping needs, we can significantly reduce the demand for plastic bags and alleviate the burden on our environment.

Jute bags offer numerous advantages. They are strong, durable, and capable of carrying heavy items, making them perfect for grocery shopping and everyday use. Additionally, jute bags are biodegradable and naturally decompose into organic matter without leaving harmful residues. This means they have a minimal ecological impact, as they break down within a few months compared to plastic bags that persist for centuries.

By promoting the use of jute bags, we not only address the problem of plastic waste but also support our local jute industry. Bangladesh has a rich history of jute production, and embracing jute bags stimulates economic growth and creates job opportunities for jute farmers and artisans. It strengthens our rural economy and preserves our cultural heritage. Moreover, jute bags can be stylish and customizable, allowing individuals to showcase their uniqueness while making an environmentally conscious decision.

Paper bags also serve as an eco-friendly alternative to plastic bags. Made from renewable resources such as wood pulp, paper bags have a lower environmental impact compared to plastic. Paper bags can be recycled and manufactured from recycled materials, contributing to forest conservation and reducing energy consumption.

While paper bags may not match the durability of jute bags, they are suitable for lighter items and can be reused and recycled. Technological advancements in paper bag manufacturing have led to the development of stronger and tear-resistant variants, ensuring their usability for various shopping needs.

To control the use of plastic, it is crucial to introduce the concept of Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR). Manufacturers and producers should take responsibility for the proper management and recycling of the plastic products they introduce into the market. The government has formulated the 3R Policy to promote a circular economy and reduce the volume of waste in the economic activities. Additionally, the use of polythene has been forbidden, and its production, marketing, and use have been banned. In the Sundarbans area, the use of single-use food plates, glass, and polythene is prohibited on trawlers/vessels. Efforts should be made to completely halt the use of plastic throughout the country. However, citizen awareness plays a crucial role in complementing these regulations, and big corporate organizations also have a responsibility to contribute to sustainable practices.

As responsible citizens of Bangladesh, the decisions we make when we go shopping have a big effect on the environment. When we choose jute and paper bags instead of plastic bags, we are helping to reduce plastic waste and protect our natural resources. Let's feel proud to use these eco-friendly options and be a part of the movement that cares about sustainability and preserving our special environment. By making thoughtful choices ourselves and inspiring others to do the same, we can all make a positive impact on the environment and help create a greener Bangladesh.

Large companies have an important role to play in making our country more sustainable. They can make a big impact by switching from plastic bags to jute and paper bags. This shows that they care about the environment and meet the increasing need for eco-friendly practices. These companies should take advantage of the chance to demonstrate their commitment to a cleaner Bangladesh. They can even reward customers who bring their own bags or choose sustainable options. By using jute and paper bags in their packaging, big companies and shopping malls can help the local jute industry grow and support the communities that rely on it.

The transition from plastic and polythene bags to jute and paper bags is not merely a choice but a necessity. By adopting these eco-friendly alternatives, we protect our environment, preserve our cultural heritage, and support our economy. Let us unite as a nation and make a collective effort to reduce plastic waste, clean our rivers, and create a greener Bangladesh for future generations. Working together, we can create a sustainable path by using jute and paper bags instead of plastic bags. This will ensure a better and healthier future for everyone.

Writer: DPIO PID, PID Feature